I have been doing some
research.
If one looks at the Kariba lake
level graphs published on the Zambesi River Authority website http://www.zaraho.org.zm/hydrology/lake-levels
and projecting the graph for the period up to early January 2016, using last
year’s graph, for the remainder of this year, the level will drop to just over
477.0M. This is about 0.75M higher than where it was in January 1996, the
previous low, and still leaves 1.5M of generating capacity before hitting
the 475.5M level, or 6 weeks of generation at current output.
The slope of the lake level graph
from end of June to mid September does not suggest there has been any reduction
in water take-off. However, the next lake level update may show a slowing
down of the drop.
Interestingly, the Nehanda Radio
website http://nehandaradio.com/2015/08/27/water-rationing-limits-kariba-power-generation/
quoted Zimbabwe Power Corporation in August saying that the water generation
capacity available until the end of the year had to be reduced from 45 to 40
billion cubic M. This must be shared equally between Zambia and Zimbabwe,
and when translated to actual power, the website quoted that 475Mw would be
available to Zimbabwe and only 305Mw to Zambia….presumably each using the same
water!! Which begs the questions, Why? Are the newer turbines on
the Zambian side less efficient?
Bill
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